18 Facts Every Bluebonnet Enthusiast Needs to Know (2024)

There's more to these blue beauties than meets the eye!

By Rebecca Shinners
18 Facts Every Bluebonnet Enthusiast Needs to Know (1)

You don't have to be from Texas to know that bluebonnets signal the start of spring. Sure these wildflowers are beautiful, but did you know they also have a rich history?

1

Bluebonnets usually bloom from the end of March to early May.

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Don't miss them! Plan a spring trip to North Texas to catch sight of these blue beauties. But act fast—their time is fleeting.

2

Ennis is known as the official bluebonnet city of Texas....

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Here, you'll find the Official Texas Bluebonnet Trail, home to endless southern beauty. According to KERA News, up to 100,000 people visit this town each year to feast their eyes on 40 miles of wildflowers along the roads.

3

...But Ennis is facing major competition.

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Chappell Hill is also known for their wildflowers and proudly hosts the Official State of Texas Bluebonnet Festival each year.

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4

Bluebonnets were named Texas' official state flower in 1901.

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The National Society of Colonial Dames proposed this idea by sending a painting of a bluebonnet in bloom to legislators.

5

But many male legislators voted in favor of a different state flower.

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Naming the state flower of Texas was actually a furious debate. Many men on the legislature favored the cactus or cotton boll."The men being gentlemen basically ceded to the wishes of the women and that is how the 'bluebonnet' became the state flower," Flo Oxley, program coordinator at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, told the Houston Chronicle.

6

There are technically six state flowers in Texas.

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And yes, they're all bluebonnets! Different species, to be exact. After initially naming the Lupinus subcarnosus as the state flower, further debate emerged when people discovered that another species existed. "They solved the problem [in 1961] by basically writing legislation that said those two species plus any other that happened to show up in the future would come under the umbrella of the state flower," Flo Oxley told the Houston Chronicle. Today, this includes Lupinus subcarnosus, Lupinus texensis, Lupinus havardii, Lupinus concinnus, Lupinus plattensis, and Lupinus perennis.

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7

Growing your own is easier than you think!

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Wildflower expert Elias Guerro, shared his secret for growing these blue beauties with MySanantonio.com: Freeze the seeds for a week, then put them in a jar full of hot tap water and let the seeds soak for up to 48 hours until they're germinated. There's no need to plant the seeds, just spread them out over your garden in fall and they'll be blooming by spring.

8

But remember, germination is key.

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Bluebonnets germinate in the fall when it rains, then winter's snowfall helps insulate them. So if you want to see bluebonnets by spring, spread your seed in September or October.

9

Seeds may sprout years after they're planted.

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If there's not enough rain, seeds will remain dormant. If you're looking out your window at a field of bluebonnets, chances are many of them were planted a few years ago.

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10

Bluebonnets can stand up to drought.

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This process of delayed germination makes the flowers surprisingly tolerant of adverse conditions like drought. In fact, they can easily die from overwatering.

MORE: 9 Lovely Plants That Can Stand Up to Drought

11

Despite their name, bluebonnets aren't only blue.

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While most people envision the indigo wildflower when thinking of bluebonnets, they can be found in white and shades of pink and purple. Horticulturists have developed colored strains of bluebonnets with the goal of planting the flowers in the shape of the Texas state flag as well.

12

One strain is favored by pranksters at Texas A&M.

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When maroon-colored bluebonnets started springing up at the University of Texas at Austin's campus, many suspected prankster Aggies were to blame.

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14

Bluebonnets are toxic.

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While people flock to fields of wildflowers for photo shoots, there are dangers hiding behind those pretty petals. If ingested, bluebonnets are poisonous, so be careful to keep them out of the reach of kids.

15

Bluebonnets are often a topic in folklore.

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In "The Legend of the Pink Bluebonnet," two children playing outside spot a pink and a white bluebonnet. They ask their grandmother why the flowers are different colors, and she responds that the white one represents the Lone Star and the pink flower honors the brave soldiers who lost their lives at the Alamo, according to Austin.com.

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16

Legend also holds that you'll only find wild pink bluebonnets in San Antonio.

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Locals say the flowers were originally white, but turned pink when the river was red with blood after the battle of the Alamo.

17

Texas has a state flower song that's all about bluebonnets.

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"Bluebonnets" was adopted in 1933. You can find the lyrics here.

18

Just how well-known are bluebonnets? One historian compared them to shamrocks.

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"The bluebonnet is to Texas what the shamrock is to Ireland, the cherry blossom to Japan, the lily to France, the rose to England and the tulip to Holland," wrote historian Jack Maguire.

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Rebecca Shinners

Social Media Editor

Rebecca was the social media editor at CountryLiving.com and WomansDay.com.

18 Facts Every Bluebonnet Enthusiast Needs to Know (2024)

FAQs

Is Texas the only place where bluebonnets grow? ›

LORE OF THE BLUEBONNET

This practice gave rise to the myth that the padres had brought the plant from Spain, but this cannot be true since the two predominant species of bluebonnets are found growing naturally only in Texas and at no other location in the world.

What is the spiritual meaning of the bluebonnet? ›

The Great Spirits were kind to the young girl and admired her bravery. The rain immediately began to fall and, along with it, a great field of beautiful bluebonnets. Thus, the bluebonnet has also come to symbolize bravery and sacrifice, along with its great Texas-pride!

Are bluebonnets edible for humans? ›

Believe it or not, the bluebonnet is actually toxic if ingested. Leaves and seeds from the entire Lupinus plant family are poisonous, although actual toxicity is determined by a number of different biological and environmental factors (see 'Benefit'). Even animals steer clear of bluebonnets when they get the munchies.

How long do bluebonnets live? ›

Bluebonnets are annual flowers with root systems that last one year. Because of this, they're more sensitive to past weather patterns during the germination period, and any major weather pattern changes post-bloom.

What do bluebonnets attract? ›

Bluebonnets are important food sources for pollinators like butterflies and especially bees. It is also the host plant for the gray hairstreak butterfly, which means this butterfly lays its eggs on bluebonnets so the larva, or caterpillar can eat the leaves.

Is it illegal to mow blue bonnets? ›

It's a widely held belief that it's illegal to pick or mow over bluebonnets in Texas. That's just a myth. According to the Texas Department of Public Safety, there is no specific law protecting the state flower.

What city has the most bluebonnets? ›

If you are looking for the total bluebonnet experience, Ennis is the way to go. The city is designated the official bluebonnet city of Texas by the Legislature, and tens of thousands of visitors flock through every spring to see the bluebonnets.

How rare is a pink bluebonnet? ›

However, the pinks indeed were so rare that only four locations throughout the entire state were reported. Oddly enough, the "mother-load" of pinks was found within the city limits of San Antonio.

What is the nickname for bluebonnet? ›

In the time of covered wagons and scrappy settlers, the bluebonnet was known by many different names: wolf flower, buffalo clover, blue lupine, and el conejo among the most common. The name wolf flower was used by early settlers, who believed the plant robbed nutrients from the soil.

What is the legend of the bluebonnet problem? ›

Bluebonnets are the state flower of Texas. How they came to be is an Indian legend from the Comanche tradition. An orphan, She-Who-Is-Alone, is raised by the tribe in a time of drought and famine. Her sacrifice brings the people back into harmony with nature and saves the tribe.

Why are they called bluebonnets? ›

Bluebonnets get their name from the flower's individual bloom's resemblance to the sunbonnets women wore to guard against the grueling Texas sun. Throughout history, though, it's been known by many other names, including “lupines” since it is part of the Lupinus genus.

What is a fun fact about the bluebonnet? ›

In 1901, the Texas Legislature named the bluebonnet, a legume, the state flower. Many say it got its name because it resembles a sunbonnet. It's also been called buffalo clover, wolf flower and el conejo, or rabbit in Spanish. Five species of bluebonnet grow in Texas: Lupinus subcarnosus, L.

Is it illegal to take pictures with bluebonnets in Texas? ›

TAKE CARE OF THE FLOWERS

Many of the wildflowers growing on the side of the road are annuals that won't reseed if they are picked or trampled. Therefore, the Texas Department of Transportation discourages taking pictures among the wildflowers if doing so will damage them.

Do bluebonnets have snakes? ›

While they are thinking about who sits where and in what position they are not thinking about what could possibly be hiding in the bluebonnets. There could be anything from prickly plants to ants or even snakes! That's right, rattlesnakes are out around this time and like to hide in the flowers.

How did bluebonnets get their name? ›

Bluebonnets get their name from the flower's individual bloom's resemblance to the sunbonnets women wore to guard against the grueling Texas sun. Throughout history, though, it's been known by many other names, including “lupines” since it is part of the Lupinus genus.

Why are some bluebonnets pink? ›

Though bluebonnets are typically blue, occasionally you'll come across light blue, white or pink flowers growing in the wild. These are natural variants caused by genetic mutations. These variants generally don't stick around in wild populations because blue flower color is dominant.

Can bluebonnets be purple? ›

Bluebonnet is a name given to any of a number of purple-flowered or blue-flowered species of the genus Lupinus predominantly found in southwestern United States and is collectively the state flower of Texas.

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